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- 11:47, 24 November 2024 Mid-infrared nonlinear optical materials (hist | edit) [5,366 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Mid-infrared nonlinear optical materials are specialized substances that exhibit nonlinear optical properties in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically ranging from 2 to 20 micrometers. These materials are crucial for a variety of applications, including laser technology, telecommunications, and spectroscopy. The unique properties of mid-infrared nonlinear optical materials enable them to interact with light in way...")
- 05:55, 24 November 2024 AgGaGeS4 (hist | edit) [6,404 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == AgGaGeS<sub>4</sub> is a quaternary chalcogenide compound that belongs to the family of nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. These materials are of significant interest in the field of photonics due to their unique properties, which make them suitable for applications such as laser frequency conversion, optical parametric oscillation, and infrared (IR) detection. The compound is composed of silver (Ag), gallium (Ga), germanium (Ge), and sulfur (S), and...")
- 13:04, 23 November 2024 Smart Materials: Science and Applications (hist | edit) [8,602 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Smart materials, also known as intelligent or responsive materials, are materials that have the ability to change their properties in response to external stimuli such as temperature, pressure, electric or magnetic fields, light, or chemical environments. These materials have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their potential applications across various fields, including aerospace, biomedical engineering, electronics, and robotics....")
- 10:51, 22 November 2024 Kurtz-Perry powder technique (hist | edit) [8,700 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Kurtz-Perry powder technique is a specialized method used in materials science and solid-state chemistry for the synthesis and characterization of crystalline materials. This technique, named after its developers, is particularly valuable for its ability to facilitate the study of nonlinear optical properties in crystalline substances. By employing this method, researchers can gain insights into the intrinsic properties of materials that are cruci...")
- 10:50, 22 November 2024 Kurtz-Perry (hist | edit) [645 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Kurtz-Perry" may refer to a variety of topics depending on the context in which it is used. However, in the absence of a specific definition or context, it is not possible to provide a comprehensive article that meets the specified requirements. If "Kurtz-Perry" is a term related to a specific field such as science, technology, history, or any other domain, please provide additional context or clarification to enable the creation of a detail...")
- 10:47, 22 November 2024 Frequency Doubling (hist | edit) [7,051 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Frequency doubling, also known as second harmonic generation (SHG), is a nonlinear optical process in which photons interacting with a nonlinear material are effectively combined to form new photons with twice the energy, and therefore twice the frequency, of the original photons. This phenomenon is a fundamental aspect of nonlinear optics and has significant applications in various fields, including laser technology, telecommunications, and medical i...")
- 16:49, 21 November 2024 Geostatistics in Earthquake Prediction (hist | edit) [7,585 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Geostatistics is a branch of statistics focusing on spatial or spatiotemporal datasets. It is increasingly applied in the field of earthquake prediction to analyze and interpret the complex patterns of seismic activity. This article explores the application of geostatistical methods in predicting earthquakes, examining the methodologies, challenges, and advancements in this field. == Geostatistical Methods in Earthquake Pred...")
- 22:43, 18 November 2024 Apple CarPlay (hist | edit) [5,562 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Apple CarPlay is a proprietary in-car infotainment system developed by Apple that allows users to integrate their iOS devices with the vehicle's built-in display and controls. Launched in 2014, CarPlay provides a safer and more intuitive way for drivers to access their iPhone's features, such as navigation, music, and messaging, while minimizing distractions. It leverages the vehicle's interface to offer a seamless experience, enhancing...")
- 22:28, 18 November 2024 Kia Carnival (Fourth Generation) (hist | edit) [5,958 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Kia Carnival, a minivan produced by the South Korean manufacturer Kia Motors, entered its fourth generation in 2020. Known for its blend of practicality, comfort, and advanced technology, the fourth-generation Carnival continues to build on the legacy of its predecessors while introducing significant enhancements in design, performance, and safety features. This article delves into the comprehensive details of the fourth-generation Kia Car...")
- 22:26, 18 November 2024 Eco-Drive (hist | edit) [6,110 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Eco-driving, also known as eco-driving, is a driving practice that emphasizes fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and sustainable driving habits. It involves techniques that optimize vehicle performance while minimizing environmental impact. Eco-driving is not only beneficial for the environment but also for drivers seeking to reduce fuel costs and increase vehicle longevity. This article delves into the principles, techniques, benefit...")
- 19:06, 18 November 2024 Yang–Mills existence and mass gap (hist | edit) [5,818 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Yang–Mills existence and mass gap problem is one of the seven "Millennium Prize Problems" outlined by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000. It is a fundamental question in theoretical physics and mathematics, specifically within the field of quantum field theory. The problem seeks to establish a rigorous mathematical foundation for the Yang–Mills theory, which is a cornerstone of the Standard Model of particle physics. The ch...")
- 19:04, 18 November 2024 Kenji Yamamoto (composer) (hist | edit) [5,019 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Kenji Yamamoto, a prominent Japanese composer, was born in 1964 in the vibrant city of Tokyo. From an early age, Yamamoto displayed a keen interest in music, which was nurtured by his parents, both of whom were amateur musicians. His early exposure to various musical genres, including traditional Japanese music, classical, and contemporary Western music, played a significant role in shaping his eclectic musical style. Yamamoto pur...")
- 18:52, 18 November 2024 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (hist | edit) [7,706 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of synthetic organic chemicals that contain 209 individual chlorinated compounds known as congeners. These compounds were widely used in industrial and commercial applications due to their non-flammability, chemical stability, and insulating properties. PCBs were first synthesized in the late 19th century and became commercially significant in the 20th century. However, due to their environmental persistenc...")
- 18:49, 18 November 2024 Siege of Sevastopol (hist | edit) [6,085 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Siege of Sevastopol was a pivotal military engagement during the Crimean War, which took place from October 1854 to September 1855. This protracted siege involved the Allied Powers—comprising the British, French, Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia—against the Russian Empire. Sevastopol, located on the Crimean Peninsula, was a strategic port and the principal naval base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Its capture was crucial for the Allies to g...")
- 18:42, 18 November 2024 California Environmental Quality Act (hist | edit) [6,331 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is a statute that requires state and local agencies in California to identify the significant environmental impacts of their actions and to avoid or mitigate those impacts, if feasible. Enacted in 1970, CEQA has become a cornerstone of environmental law in California, influencing a wide range of projects from urban development to infrastructure improvements. The act aims to foster transparency and public...")
- 18:40, 18 November 2024 Edouard Van Beneden (hist | edit) [4,334 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Edouard Joseph Louis Marie Van Beneden was born on March 5, 1846, in Leuven, Belgium. He was the son of Pierre-Joseph Van Beneden, a renowned zoologist and paleontologist, which provided Edouard with an early exposure to the field of biological sciences. His father's influence played a significant role in shaping his academic interests and career path. Edouard pursued his education at the Catholic University of Leuven, where he studied und...")
- 18:38, 18 November 2024 University of Houston (hist | edit) [4,657 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The University of Houston (UH) was established in 1927 as Houston Junior College. It was initially part of the Houston Independent School District and operated as a junior college. In 1934, the institution became a four-year university and was renamed the University of Houston. The university's growth was rapid, and by 1947, it had moved to its current location, a 667-acre campus in southeast Houston. The institution gained state support in 1963, becom...")
- 18:36, 18 November 2024 Battle of New Orleans (hist | edit) [4,567 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Battle of New Orleans was a significant military engagement that took place during the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. The battle occurred on January 8, 1815, and was the final major battle of the war. Despite being fought after the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, which officially ended the war, the battle was crucial in shaping the post-war perception and morale in the United States. The American forces, le...")
- 18:34, 18 November 2024 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (hist | edit) [7,706 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area located on the east coast of Florida, USA. It was established in 1963 as part of the development of the John F. Kennedy Space Center. The refuge encompasses over 140,000 acres of diverse habitats, including saltwater marshes, freshwater impoundments, hardwood hammocks, pine flatwoods, and coastal dunes. This unique blend of ecosystems supports a wide variety of flora and fauna, making it...")
- 18:09, 18 November 2024 Organization of American States (hist | edit) [8,374 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Organization of American States (OAS) is a regional organization that aims to foster solidarity and cooperation among its member states within the Americas. Established on April 30, 1948, the OAS serves as a forum for political dialogue, policy analysis, and decision-making on a wide range of issues affecting the Western Hemisphere. The organization is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, and comprises 35 independent states of the Ame...")
- 18:08, 18 November 2024 Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) (hist | edit) [5,907 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) is an independent national quality assurance and regulatory agency for higher education in Australia. Established under the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency Act 2011, TEQSA's primary role is to ensure that the quality and standards of Australian higher education institutions meet the expectations of students, employers, and the wider community. The agency is responsible for the reg...")
- 18:06, 18 November 2024 Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (hist | edit) [4,669 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture is a prominent unsolved problem in number theory, particularly in the field of elliptic curves. It is one of the seven Millennium Prize Problems, for which the Clay Mathematics Institute has offered a prize of one million dollars for a correct solution. The conjecture provides a deep connection between the number of rational points on an elliptic curve and the behavior of an associate...")
- 18:06, 18 November 2024 Independent School Entrance Exam (hist | edit) [5,905 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Independent School Entrance Exam (ISEE) is a standardized test used by many independent and private schools in the United States and internationally to assess the academic capabilities of applicants. The exam is designed to evaluate a student's readiness for academic challenges and is often a critical component of the admissions process for private middle and high schools. The ISEE is administered by the Educational Records Bureau (ERB) and is ava...")
- 18:02, 18 November 2024 Fifth Dynasty of Egypt (hist | edit) [7,520 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Fifth Dynasty of Egypt is a significant period in the history of Ancient Egypt, traditionally dated from approximately 2494 to 2345 BCE. This era is part of the Old Kingdom, which is often referred to as the "Age of the Pyramids" due to the extensive pyramid construction projects undertaken during this time. The Fifth Dynasty is notable for its religious developments, artistic achievements, and administrative innovations. It marked a transition in the...")
- 18:00, 18 November 2024 North American Aerospace Defense Command (hist | edit) [7,045 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a binational military organization responsible for the aerospace warning, aerospace control, and maritime warning for North America. It is a joint initiative between the United States and Canada, established to provide a comprehensive defense against aerospace threats. NORAD's primary mission is to monitor and defend the airspace of North America, ensuring the security of both nations against potenti...")
- 17:55, 18 November 2024 John Desmond Bernal (hist | edit) [4,763 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == John Desmond Bernal, often referred to as J.D. Bernal, was born on May 10, 1901, in Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland. He was the eldest of three children in a family of mixed Irish and Spanish heritage, which influenced his broad cultural perspective. Bernal's early education took place at Stonyhurst College, a Jesuit school in Lancashire, England, where he developed an early interest in science and mathematics. His academic prowess led h...")
- 17:55, 18 November 2024 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (hist | edit) [4,742 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan association that represents highway and transportation departments in the United States. It is a key entity in the development and implementation of transportation policies and standards across the nation. AASHTO's primary mission is to advocate for transportation-related policies and provide technical services to support the development and mainten...")
- 17:54, 18 November 2024 Charles Benedict Davenport (hist | edit) [4,340 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Charles Benedict Davenport was born on June 1, 1866, in Stamford, Connecticut. He was the son of Amzi Benedict Davenport, a businessman, and Jane Joralemon Dimon. Davenport's early education was marked by a strong interest in the natural sciences, which was nurtured by his family. He attended Harvard University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1889. His academic journey continued at Harvard, where he obtained a Master of Arts...")
- 17:51, 18 November 2024 Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (hist | edit) [5,841 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, was born on March 13, 1764, in Fallodon, Northumberland, England. He was the second son of General Sir Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey, and Elizabeth Grey. His family was part of the British aristocracy, with a strong tradition of military and political service. Grey was educated at Eton College, where he excelled in classical studies, and later attended Trinity College, Cambridge. His education was typical of the...")
- 17:46, 18 November 2024 Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant (hist | edit) [4,867 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant (KhNPP) is a significant nuclear power facility located in the town of Netishyn, within the Khmelnytskyi Oblast of western Ukraine. It is one of the key components of Ukraine's nuclear energy infrastructure, contributing substantially to the country's electricity generation. The plant is operated by Energoatom, the state enterprise responsible for nuclear energy in Ukraine. The Khmelnytskyi NPP is part of Ukraine's broad...")
- 17:43, 18 November 2024 Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt (hist | edit) [5,324 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Historical Context == The Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt is a significant period in the history of ancient Egypt, characterized by the rule of the Hyksos, a group of Asiatic people who gained control over Lower Egypt. This dynasty is part of the Second Intermediate Period, a time of political fragmentation and cultural diversity. The Hyksos, whose name is derived from the Egyptian term "heqa khasewet," meaning "rulers of foreign lands," introduced new technologie...")
- 17:41, 18 November 2024 Biddle Hotel and Conference Center (hist | edit) [4,773 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Biddle Hotel and Conference Center is a prominent hospitality establishment located within the Indiana Memorial Union (IMU) on the campus of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana. This facility serves as a key component of the university's infrastructure, providing accommodation and conference services to students, faculty, visitors, and conference attendees. It is renowned for its blend of historic charm and mo...")
- 17:40, 18 November 2024 League of Women Voters (hist | edit) [4,763 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Formation == The League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan organization established in 1920, following the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote in the United States. The League was founded by Carrie Chapman Catt, a prominent leader in the women's suffrage movement, during the convention of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWS...")
- 17:35, 18 November 2024 Mater et Magistra (hist | edit) [4,942 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == '''Mater et Magistra''' is an encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on May 15, 1961. This document is a significant part of the Catholic social teaching tradition, addressing the evolving socio-economic conditions of the time. It emphasizes the Church's role in promoting social justice, the dignity of labor, and the need for economic systems to serve the common good. The encyclical builds upon earlier teachings, notably Rerum Novarum by...")
- 17:33, 18 November 2024 Interstate 280 (California) (hist | edit) [7,564 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Interstate 280 (I-280) is a major north-south Interstate Highway in the state of California, United States. It serves as a critical transportation artery in the San Francisco Peninsula region, connecting the city of San Francisco to the city of San Jose. Known for its scenic route, I-280 is often referred to as the "Junipero Serra Freeway" in honor of the Spanish missionary Junípero Serra. The highway is renowned for its engineeri...")
- 17:32, 18 November 2024 Carrie Chapman Catt (hist | edit) [3,471 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Carrie Chapman Catt was born on January 9, 1859, in Ripon, Wisconsin. Her family later moved to Charles City, Iowa, where she grew up. Catt's upbringing in a rural setting instilled in her a strong work ethic and a sense of independence. She attended Iowa State Agricultural College (now Iowa State University), where she was one of the few women in her class. Catt graduated in 1880 with a degree in general science, making her one of the...")
- 17:28, 18 November 2024 Educational tax credits (hist | edit) [6,216 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Educational tax credits are fiscal policies designed to reduce the tax liability of individuals or entities that incur educational expenses. These credits are implemented to incentivize investment in education by providing financial relief to taxpayers who pay for tuition, fees, and other related educational costs. Educational tax credits are a significant component of many countries' tax systems, particularly in the United States, where they play a c...")
- 17:25, 18 November 2024 Rivne Nuclear Power Plant (hist | edit) [5,569 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Rivne Nuclear Power Plant, also known as Rivne NPP, is a significant nuclear power plant located in Ukraine. Situated near the city of Varash in the Rivne Oblast, it plays a crucial role in the country's energy infrastructure. The plant is operated by Energoatom, Ukraine's national nuclear energy generating company. Rivne NPP has been instrumental in providing a stable supply of electricity to the region and contributing to Ukraine's energy indepe...")
- 17:22, 18 November 2024 Golden Bull of 1436 (hist | edit) [4,759 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Golden Bull of 1436 was a significant legal decree issued during the late Middle Ages, specifically within the Holy Roman Empire. This decree played a crucial role in the governance and legal framework of the Empire, impacting the political landscape of Central Europe. The term "Golden Bull" refers to the golden seal (bulla) that authenticated the document, a common practice for important decrees during this period. The issuance of the...")
- 17:20, 18 November 2024 Charles Felix of Sardinia (hist | edit) [4,604 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Charles Felix of Sardinia, born Carlo Felice di Savoia, was a prominent figure in the history of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He was born on April 6, 1765, in Turin, the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which was part of the House of Savoy's dominions. Charles Felix was the eleventh child of King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain. His upbringing was influenced by the political and cultural milieu of t...")
- 17:20, 18 November 2024 Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA) (hist | edit) [4,645 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA) is the national regulator for the vocational education and training (VET) sector in Australia. Established in 2011, ASQA plays a crucial role in ensuring that the quality of VET services meets the standards required by both students and industry. It is responsible for registering training providers and accrediting courses to ensure compliance with the national standards. == History and Establishment == ASQA...")
- 17:18, 18 November 2024 Bureau of Engraving and Printing (hist | edit) [6,562 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Establishment == The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) is a government agency within the United States Department of the Treasury responsible for producing a variety of security products, including Federal Reserve Notes (commonly known as paper money), Treasury securities, and other official documents. The BEP was established in 1862 during the American Civil War, a period marked by financial instability and the need for a reliable currency s...")
- 17:16, 18 November 2024 Arthur Lindo Patterson (hist | edit) [3,778 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Arthur Lindo Patterson was born on July 23, 1902, in Nelson, New Zealand. He was the son of a Scottish father and an English mother, both of whom had a profound influence on his early education and intellectual development. Patterson's family moved to England when he was a child, and he attended the prestigious University of Cambridge, where he studied physics. His early academic pursuits were characterized by a keen interest in the em...")
- 17:16, 18 November 2024 Bank of America Building (San Francisco) (hist | edit) [5,657 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The Bank of America Building, located in the heart of San Francisco's Financial District, is an iconic skyscraper that has played a significant role in the city's architectural and economic landscape. Officially known as 555 California Street, this building was formerly the world headquarters of Bank of America. It stands as a testament to the modernist architectural movement and the economic power of San Francisco during the mid-20th century. ==History==...")
- 17:03, 18 November 2024 Earl of Essex (hist | edit) [8,350 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The title "Earl of Essex" refers to a noble title that has been created several times in the Peerage of England. The title has a rich history, with its holders often playing significant roles in English political and military affairs. The Earldom of Essex is associated with the county of Essex, located in the southeast of England. This article delves into the intricate history of the title, its notable holders, and its impact on English history. == H...")
- 17:02, 18 November 2024 Catholic University of America (hist | edit) [5,905 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Catholic University of America (CUA), located in Washington, D.C., is a prominent institution in the landscape of higher education. Established in 1887, it was founded by the Catholic bishops of the United States with the approval of Pope Leo XIII. The university was initially conceived as a graduate and research center, reflecting the Catholic Church's commitment to advancing knowledge and education. Over time, it expanded to include undergraduate...")
- 17:00, 18 November 2024 Literacy in Pakistan (hist | edit) [5,885 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Literacy in Pakistan is a multifaceted issue that encompasses a range of factors including historical, socio-economic, cultural, and political influences. The literacy rate in Pakistan has been a subject of concern for decades, with various governmental and non-governmental efforts aimed at improving the situation. Literacy is not only a fundamental human right but also a crucial element for the socio-economic development of any country. In Pakistan, lite...")
- 16:59, 18 November 2024 Advanced Diploma of Leadership and Management (hist | edit) [7,677 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The **Advanced Diploma of Leadership and Management** is a vocational qualification designed to provide individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to perform effectively in leadership and management roles across various industries. This qualification is typically pursued by professionals seeking to enhance their managerial capabilities, improve their strategic thinking, and develop a comprehensive understanding of organizational dynamics. It is w...")
- 16:58, 18 November 2024 Vocational Education in Bangladesh (hist | edit) [5,187 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Vocational education in Bangladesh is a crucial component of the country's educational framework, aimed at equipping students with practical skills and knowledge necessary for specific trades and professions. This form of education is designed to meet the demands of various industries by providing a workforce that is skilled, adaptable, and ready to contribute to economic growth. The vocational education system in Bangladesh is characterized by a dive...")
- 16:56, 18 November 2024 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (hist | edit) [6,941 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a specialized agency within the United Nations (UN) system tasked with the mandate to protect and support refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people. Established in December 1950, the UNHCR was created in the aftermath of World War II to address the massive displacement of people across Europe. Over the decades, its role has expanded significantly, adapting to the evo...")