Seattle
History
Seattle's history dates back to at least 4,000 years before the present, with the earliest known residents being the Duwamish tribe. The city was named after Chief Seattle, a prominent figure among the local tribes. The city's development was significantly influenced by the Klondike Gold Rush, which resulted in a population boom and the establishment of many businesses.
Geography
Seattle is located on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington. It is the northernmost major city in the contiguous United States, and the largest city in the Pacific Northwest and in the state of Washington. The city's topography is hilly, with the highest hill being Queen Anne Hill.
Climate
The city of Seattle experiences a temperate marine climate, classified as oceanic or highland. Winters are cool and wet with average lows in the mid-30s to low 40s degrees Fahrenheit, while summers are relatively dry and warm with average highs in the mid-70s to low 80s degrees Fahrenheit.
Economy
Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" internet and technology companies, service, design, and clean technology companies. The city is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Amazon, Starbucks, and Nordstrom. The city's gross metropolitan product was $231 billion in 2010, making it the 11th largest metropolitan economy in the United States.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, the population of Seattle was 608,660, making it the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The racial composition of the city was 69.5% White, 13.8% Asian, 7.9% Black, 0.8% Native American, and 5% from other races.
Culture
Seattle is known for its vibrant arts scene, including music, film, and theater. The city is the birthplace of grunge music, and has a thriving independent music scene. The city also hosts numerous film festivals, and has a rich theater tradition, with many professional, semi-professional, and community theater companies.
Education
Seattle is home to the University of Washington, one of the oldest universities on the West Coast. The city also has a number of other universities and colleges, as well as a highly rated public school system.
Transportation
Seattle has a comprehensive transportation network, which includes a light rail system, public buses, ferries, and bike sharing programs. The city is also served by two airports, Seattle-Tacoma International Airport and King County International Airport.