Judith Leyster

Early Life

Judith Leyster was born in Haarlem, the Netherlands, in 1609. She was the eighth child of Jan Willemsz Leyster, a local brewer and clothmaker. Her family was well-off, but not part of the nobility. This allowed her to receive a good education, including painting lessons. During the Dutch Golden Age, it was unusual for women to become painters, but Leyster showed early talent and determination.

A painting of a 17th century Dutch town, representing Haarlem where Judith Leyster grew up.

Artistic Training

Leyster studied under Frans Pietersz de Grebber, a respected portrait and historical genre painter in Haarlem. She was influenced by his detailed and vibrant style. Her early works show a strong influence from the Haarlem school of painting, particularly the genre scenes of Frans Hals and the use of light and shadow by Dirck van Baburen.

Career

Leyster's career was brief but productive, spanning just over a decade. She painted genre scenes, portraits, and still lifes. Her genre scenes often depicted everyday life, with a focus on women and children. Her style was characterized by her innovative use of light and color, and her ability to capture the personality and mood of her subjects.

A painting of a 17th century Dutch artist's studio, representing Judith Leyster's working environment.

Recognition and Legacy

In 1633, Leyster was admitted to the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke, the city's professional painters' guild. This was a significant achievement, as few women were accepted into the guild. Leyster was also the first woman to be admitted as a master painter. Her work was well-received during her lifetime, but she was largely forgotten after her death. It was not until the late 19th century that her work was rediscovered and she was recognized as one of the significant artists of the Dutch Golden Age.

Personal Life

In 1636, Leyster married fellow artist Jan Miense Molenaer. They had five children together, two of whom became painters. After her marriage, Leyster's painting output decreased significantly, likely due to the demands of family life and her husband's successful career.

A painting of a 17th century Dutch family, representing Judith Leyster's family life.

Death and Posthumous Recognition

Leyster died in 1660, at the age of 50. Her work was largely forgotten until the late 19th century, when it was rediscovered by art historians. Today, her work is held in high regard and she is considered one of the most important female artists of the Dutch Golden Age.