George Bergstrom
Early Life and Education
George Bergstrom was born on March 12, 1876, in Neenah, Wisconsin. He was the son of Norwegian immigrants and grew up in a family that valued education and hard work. Bergstrom attended the University of Wisconsin, where he studied civil engineering. His early education laid the foundation for his future career in architecture.
Architectural Career
Early Career
After completing his education, Bergstrom moved to Chicago, where he began working for the architectural firm of Holabird & Roche. This firm was known for its work in the Chicago School of architecture, which emphasized steel-frame construction and large windows. Bergstrom's time at Holabird & Roche allowed him to gain valuable experience in modern architectural techniques and styles.
Move to Los Angeles
In 1901, Bergstrom relocated to Los Angeles, California, where he joined the firm of Parkinson & Bergstrom. This partnership with John Parkinson marked a significant period in Bergstrom's career. Together, they designed several notable buildings in Los Angeles, including the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which would later become a historic landmark.
Notable Projects
One of Bergstrom's most significant contributions to architecture was his design of the Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense. Completed in 1943, the Pentagon is one of the largest office buildings in the world, with over 6.5 million square feet of space. The design of the Pentagon was revolutionary for its time, featuring a unique five-sided shape and a central courtyard.
Bergstrom's work on the Pentagon was not without challenges. The project was undertaken during World War II, and there were significant constraints on materials and labor. Despite these challenges, Bergstrom's design was completed on time and within budget, a testament to his skill and dedication as an architect.
Architectural Style and Influence
Bergstrom's architectural style was characterized by a blend of classical and modern elements. He was known for his use of symmetry, proportion, and attention to detail. His work often featured large, open spaces and innovative structural solutions. Bergstrom's influence can be seen in many buildings across the United States, particularly in the use of steel-frame construction and modernist design principles.
Legacy
George Bergstrom's contributions to architecture have left a lasting impact on the field. His work on the Pentagon remains one of the most iconic examples of modernist architecture. Bergstrom's designs continue to be studied and admired by architects and scholars alike.