River Leven (Cumbria)

Geography

A scenic view of River Leven flowing through the lush green landscape of Cumbria.

The River Leven is a significant watercourse located in the county of Cumbria, England. It originates from the southern end of Windermere, the largest natural lake in England, and flows approximately 8 miles (13 km) into the northern end of Morecambe Bay. The river's course is predominantly rural, flowing through a landscape that is a mix of woodland, farmland, and residential areas.

Hydrology

The River Leven's catchment area is approximately 200 square kilometers, and it plays a crucial role in draining the southern Lake District. The river's flow is heavily influenced by the outflow from Windermere, which is controlled by sluices at the outlet of the lake. The river's flow regime is characterized by high flows during the winter months due to increased precipitation, and lower flows during the summer months.

Flora and Fauna

The River Leven and its surrounding areas are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The riverbanks are lined with a variety of tree species, including alder, willow, and oak. The river itself is home to a variety of fish species, including salmon (Salmo salar), brown trout (Salmo trutta), and eels (Anguilla anguilla). The river also supports a variety of bird species, including kingfishers (Alcedo atthis) and herons (Ardea cinerea).

History

Historically, the River Leven played a significant role in the industrial development of the local area. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the river was used to power a number of mills, including corn mills, fulling mills, and bobbin mills. The river was also used for transportation, with goods being transported downstream to the port at Ulverston.

Recreation

The River Leven is a popular location for a variety of recreational activities. The river is a popular destination for angling, with the opportunity to catch a variety of fish species. The river is also popular for canoeing and kayaking, with a number of rapids providing a challenge for experienced paddlers.

Conservation

The River Leven is part of the South Cumbria Rivers Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), which recognizes the river's importance for wildlife and its geological features. Conservation efforts in the area aim to protect and enhance the river's natural features and biodiversity.