User contributions for Ai

15:1815:18, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,608‎ N Ministry of Finance ‎ Created page with "== Overview == The Ministry of Finance is a critical governmental body responsible for managing a country's fiscal policy, economic policy, and financial regulations. It plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape by overseeing the collection of revenues, allocation of public funds, and management of national debt. The ministry's functions are integral to maintaining economic stability, promoting sustainable growth, and ensuring efficient public service deliv..." current
15:1615:16, 18 November 2024 diff hist +7,041‎ N Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia ‎ Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia was born on July 24, 1759, in the Royal Palace of Turin, the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He was the second son of Victor Amadeus III and Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain. His early years were spent in the court of Turin, where he received an education befitting a prince of the House of Savoy, a dynasty with a long history in European politics. The House of Savoy had..." current
15:1415:14, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,439‎ N Prince Eugene of Savoy ‎ Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Prince Eugene of Savoy, born on October 18, 1663, in Paris, was a distinguished military commander in the service of the Habsburg Empire. He was the fifth son of Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons, and Olympia Mancini, a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. Despite his French birth, Eugene's allegiance lay with the Holy Roman Empire, a decision influenced by his rejection from the French military due to his perceived frailty an..." current
15:0815:08, 18 November 2024 diff hist +7,614‎ N Hard disk drives ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == A hard disk drive (HDD) is a data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information. It is a critical component in computers, servers, and various electronic devices, providing non-volatile storage, meaning it retains data even when powered off. HDDs have been a cornerstone of data storage technology since their inception in the 1950s and have evolved significantly in terms of capacity, speed, and reliability. ==..." current
15:0515:05, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,984‎ N Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ‎ Created page with "== Overview == The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals is one of the thirteen appellate courts in the United States federal judiciary. It is the largest of the circuit courts, both in terms of the geographic area it covers and the number of judges it employs. The Ninth Circuit has jurisdiction over federal appeals arising from the western states, including Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Or..." current
15:0315:03, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,515‎ N Obscenity law in the United States ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == Obscenity law in the United States is a complex and evolving area of legal doctrine that addresses the regulation of speech and expression deemed offensive or indecent according to prevailing community standards. The legal framework governing obscenity is primarily rooted in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and expression. However, this freedom is not absolute, and the courts have established va..." current
15:0215:02, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,966‎ N Federal-Aid Highway Act ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Federal-Aid Highway Act is a series of legislative measures enacted by the United States Congress, which have played a pivotal role in the development and expansion of the nation's highway infrastructure. These acts have provided federal funding and guidelines for the construction and maintenance of highways, facilitating interstate commerce, enhancing national security, and promoting economic growth. The most notable of these acts is the Federal-..." current
15:0015:00, 18 November 2024 diff hist +8,352‎ N Cooperative Extension System ‎ Created page with "== Overview == The Cooperative Extension System (CES) is a unique, nationwide educational network that operates as a partnership between federal, state, and local governments, along with land-grant universities. Its primary mission is to deliver research-based knowledge and practical information to the public, particularly in the areas of agriculture, home economics, and community development. The system is designed to enhance the quality of life for individuals and com..." current
14:5414:54, 18 November 2024 diff hist +8,000‎ N Thermal management systems ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == Thermal management systems are crucial components in various technological and industrial applications, ensuring that devices and systems operate within their optimal temperature ranges. These systems are designed to control the temperature by transferring heat between different components or to the environment. Effective thermal management is essential for the reliability, efficiency, and longevity of electronic devices, automotive systems, aerospace..." current
14:4614:46, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,114‎ N People's Liberation Army ‎ Created page with "== History == The PLA is the combined military forces of the People's Republic of China. Established on August 1, 1927, during the Nanchang Uprising, the PLA was initially formed as the military arm of the CCP to fight against the KMT during the Chinese Civil War. The PLA has undergone significant transformations since its inception, evolving from a guerrilla force into one of the world'..." current
14:4514:45, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,242‎ N Treaty of Baden ‎ Created page with "== Background == The Treaty of Baden, signed on September 7, 1714, was a pivotal agreement concluding the War of the Spanish Succession, a major European conflict that lasted from 1701 to 1714. This treaty, alongside the Treaty of Rastatt, marked the end of hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire. The negotiations took place in the town of Baden, located in present-day Switzerland, which provided a neutral ground for the discussions. The treaty was part..." current
14:4514:45, 18 November 2024 diff hist +8,751‎ N Primary Education Stipend Project ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Primary Education Stipend Project (PESP) is an educational initiative designed to provide financial assistance to families with children enrolled in primary education. The project aims to increase school enrollment, reduce dropout rates, and improve the quality of education by alleviating the financial burden on low-income families. By offering stipends, the program seeks to ensure that all children have access to basic education, which is a funda..." current
14:4314:43, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,432‎ N San Francisco, California ‎ Created page with "== Geography and Climate == San Francisco, California, is a prominent city located on the West Coast of the United States. It is situated on a peninsula between the San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The city is known for its steep rolling hills, eclectic architecture, and iconic landmarks such as the Golden Gate Bridge. San Francisco covers an area of approximately 46.9 square miles, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the United Sta..." current
14:4214:42, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,480‎ N Fall of France ‎ Created page with "== Background == The Fall of France in 1940 was a pivotal event in the early stages of World War II, marking the rapid defeat of French forces by the German Wehrmacht. This event, also known as the Battle of France, took place from May 10 to June 25, 1940, and resulted in the German occupation of France. The fall of France had profound implications for the course of the war, reshaping the strategic landscape of Europe and leading to the establishment of the..." current
14:3714:37, 18 November 2024 diff hist +56‎ N Field Dependence vs Field Independence ‎ Redirected page to Field Dependence versus Field Independence current Tag: New redirect
14:3714:37, 18 November 2024 diff hist +7,289‎ N Field Dependence versus Field Independence ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == Field dependence and field independence are cognitive styles that describe how individuals perceive and interact with their environment. These terms were first introduced by psychologist Herman Witkin in the mid-20th century as part of his research on individual differences in perception and cognition. Field dependence-independence is a dimension of cognitive style that reflects the degree to which a person's perception or problem-solving is influence..." current
14:3514:35, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,778‎ N Shandong (aircraft carrier) ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Shandong is a Chinese aircraft carrier that represents a significant advancement in the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). As the first domestically built carrier, it marks a pivotal step in China's naval modernization efforts. The vessel, designated as Type 002, is a symbol of China's growing maritime capabilities and strategic ambitions. This article delves into the technical specifications, development history..." current
14:1914:19, 18 November 2024 diff hist +9,830‎ N Air conditioning systems ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == Air conditioning systems are integral to modern living, providing thermal comfort and improving indoor air quality in residential, commercial, and industrial environments. These systems control temperature, humidity, and air purity, making them essential for maintaining a comfortable and healthy indoor atmosphere. The development and refinement of air conditioning technology have significantly impacted various sectors, including healthcare, data cente..." current
14:1514:15, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,940‎ N South China Sea Dispute ‎ Created page with "== Historical Background == The South China Sea dispute is a complex and multifaceted geopolitical issue involving multiple countries with overlapping territorial claims. The South China Sea, a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean, is bounded by several Southeast Asian countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. The area is of significant strategic importance due to its rich natural resources, including oil and natural gas reserv..." current
14:0514:05, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,334‎ N State Water Project ‎ Created page with "== Overview == The State Water Project (SWP) is a complex and extensive water management system in California, United States, designed to supply water to urban and agricultural areas across the state. Initiated in the mid-20th century, the SWP is one of the largest public water and power utilities in the world, encompassing a network of reservoirs, aqueducts, power plants, and pumping stations. The project plays a crucial role in California's water supply infrastructure..." current
14:0514:05, 18 November 2024 diff hist +50‎ N Prime Minister of Great Britain ‎ Redirected page to Prime Minister of the United Kingdom current Tag: New redirect
14:0514:05, 18 November 2024 diff hist +8,462‎ N Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government in the United Kingdom, responsible for overseeing the operation of the Civil Service and government agencies, appointing members of the government, and representing the country in diplomatic matters. The role is one of the most significant in British politics, with the Prime Minister wielding considerable influence over both domestic and international affairs. This article delv..." current
14:0514:05, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,647‎ N Energy Policy Act of 2005 ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005) is a significant legislative measure enacted by the United States Congress to address a wide array of energy-related issues. This comprehensive statute was designed to promote energy efficiency, renewable energy, and energy security while also addressing environmental concerns. The Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush on August 8, 2005, and it represents one of the most substantial overhauls of..." current
14:0314:03, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,799‎ N King James Only movement ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The King James Only movement is a religious movement within some Protestant Christian communities that advocates for the exclusive use of the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible. This movement asserts that the KJV is superior to all other English translations and, in some cases, claims it to be the only legitimate English translation of the Bible. The movement emerged in the 20th century and has been a subject of considerable debate and controve..." current
14:0214:02, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,505‎ N Ohio House of Representatives ‎ Created page with "== Overview == The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Ohio General Assembly, the legislative body of the state of Ohio. Established in 1803, the House is responsible for crafting state laws, appropriating funds, and representing the interests of Ohio's citizens. The House consists of 99 members, each elected from a district of roughly equal population. Members serve two-year terms, with elections held in even-numbered years. The House play..." current
13:5513:55, 18 November 2024 diff hist +7,111‎ N Materials Science and Engineering ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the design, discovery, and understanding of materials. It integrates principles from physics, chemistry, and engineering to develop new materials and improve existing ones. This field is pivotal in advancing technology and innovation across various industries, including aerospace, electronics, energy, and healthcare. == Historical Development == The evolution of ma..." current
13:5313:53, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,381‎ N James Van Allen ‎ Created page with "== Early Life and Education == James Alfred Van Allen was born on September 7, 1914, in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, United States. His early life in a small Midwestern town was marked by a strong interest in science and engineering, which was encouraged by his family and local educators. Van Allen's fascination with electronics and mechanics led him to pursue a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1935. During his undergraduate years, he demonst..." current
13:5013:50, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,029‎ N California Maidenhair Fern ‎ Created page with "==Description and Taxonomy== The California Maidenhair Fern, scientifically known as ''Adiantum jordanii'', is a species of fern belonging to the family Pteridaceae. This perennial fern is native to the western United States, particularly California, and extends into parts of Oregon and Baja California. It is recognized for its delicate, fan-shaped fronds and distinctive black stems, which contribute to its ornamental appeal. The genus ''Adiantum'' is characterized..." current
13:4813:48, 18 November 2024 diff hist +8,495‎ N NASW Code of Ethics ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The NASW Code of Ethics is a foundational document for the social work profession in the United States, established by the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). It serves as a guide for social workers to conduct their practice ethically and professionally. The Code of Ethics outlines the core values, principles, and standards that social workers are expected to uphold in their professional conduct. It is a living document that has evolved ove..." current
13:4613:46, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,795‎ N South of Market, San Francisco ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == South of Market, often abbreviated as SoMa, is a large neighborhood in San Francisco, California, known for its vibrant cultural scene, diverse population, and significant economic contributions. It is bounded roughly by Market Street to the north, the Embarcadero to the east, Townsend Street to the south, and Eleventh Street to the west. This area is a hub for technology companies, cultural institutions, and residential developments, making it a..." current
13:3913:39, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,803‎ N Battle of Maiwand ‎ Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Maiwand was a significant engagement during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, fought on July 27, 1880, near the village of Maiwand in Afghanistan. This conflict was a part of the broader geopolitical struggle known as the Great Game, which involved the British Empire and the Russian Empire vying for influence in Central Asia. The battle is notable for the decisive victory of Afghan forces under the leadership of Ayub Khan agains..." current
13:3813:38, 18 November 2024 diff hist +7,595‎ N American Political History ‎ Created page with "== Colonial and Revolutionary Periods (1607-1789) == The political history of the United States begins with the establishment of the first English colony at Jamestown in 1607. The colonial period was characterized by the development of distinct political systems in the various colonies, influenced by the settlers' origins, religious beliefs, and economic pursuits. The Mayflower Compact of 1620 is often cited as an early example of self..." current
13:3513:35, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,289‎ N Great Chicago Fire of 1871 ‎ Created page with "== Background and Context == The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was a devastating urban conflagration that occurred from October 8 to October 10, 1871, in Chicago, Illinois. This catastrophic event is a significant chapter in the history of urban disasters, illustrating the vulnerabilities of rapidly growing cities in the 19th century. The fire destroyed a large portion of the city, leading to substantial loss of life and property, and it had profound implications for urban..." current
13:3313:33, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,802‎ N Western Sword Fern ‎ Created page with "==Description== The Western Sword Fern, scientifically known as ''Polystichum munitum'', is a perennial evergreen fern native to western North America. It is a member of the family Dryopteridaceae, which is characterized by its robust and leathery fronds. This species is commonly found in the understory of temperate rainforests, thriving in the moist, shaded environments typical of these ecosystems. The Western Sword Fern is notable for its adaptability and..." current
13:3113:31, 18 November 2024 diff hist +9,655‎ N Living Building Challenge ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Living Building Challenge (LBC) is a rigorous and comprehensive sustainability certification program that promotes the design and construction of buildings that operate as cleanly, efficiently, and beautifully as nature's architecture. Launched in 2006 by the International Living Future Institute (ILFI), the LBC is considered one of the most advanced performance standards for buildings, encouraging regenerative design and a holistic approach t..." current
13:3013:30, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,287‎ N Violence Against Women Act ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) is a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that was first enacted in 1994. It was designed to address and reduce gender-based violence, specifically focusing on crimes such as domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. The Act has been reauthorized multiple times, with significant amendments and expansions to address evolving issues and incorporate new research findings. VAWA represents a co..." current
13:2813:28, 18 November 2024 diff hist +7,131‎ N Mass flow meter ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == A mass flow meter, also known as an inertial flow meter, is a device used to measure the mass flow rate of a fluid traveling through a tube. The mass flow rate is the mass of the fluid passing through a given point per unit time. These meters are essential in various industrial applications where precise measurement of fluid flow is critical, such as in chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemical industries. Unlike volumetric flow meters,..." current
13:2613:26, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,213‎ N Fugitive Slave Act ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Fugitive Slave Act refers to two federal laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850. These laws were designed to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another or into a federal territory. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was the first of these laws, and it was later strengthened by the more stringent Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which was part of the Compromise of 1850. These acts were significant i..." current
13:2413:24, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,978‎ N Battle of Malplaquet ‎ Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Malplaquet, fought on 11 September 1709, was a significant engagement during the War of the Spanish Succession. This conflict was primarily between the Grand Alliance, consisting of England, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire, against the Bourbon powers of France and Spain. The battle took place near the village of Malplaquet, close to the border of modern-day France and Belgium. It was one of the largest and bloodiest b..." current
13:1813:18, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,882‎ N Julia Butterfly Hill ‎ Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Julia Lorraine Hill, known as Julia Butterfly Hill, was born on February 18, 1974, in Mount Vernon, Missouri, United States. Her upbringing was marked by a deep connection to nature, fostered by her family's frequent relocations due to her father's work as a traveling preacher. This nomadic lifestyle exposed her to various natural environments, instilling in her a profound appreciation for the ecosystems she encountered. Hil..." current
13:1713:17, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,934‎ N Fort Sam Houston ‎ Created page with "== History == Fort Sam Houston, located in San Antonio, Texas, is one of the oldest and most significant military installations in the United States. Its origins date back to the late 19th century when it was established as a permanent garrison for the U.S. Army. The fort was named after Sam Houston, a key figure in the history of Texas and a former president of the Republic of Texas. The initial construction began in 1876, with the first troops arriving in 1879. Ov..." current
13:1013:10, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,062‎ N Mellon Institute of Industrial Research ‎ Created page with "== History and Foundation == The Mellon Institute of Industrial Research was established in 1913 by Andrew Mellon and his brother Richard Mellon in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Originally conceived as a department within the University of Pittsburgh, it became an independent entity in 1927. The Institute was founded with the mission to bridge the gap between academic research and industrial application, providing a platform for sc..." current
13:0813:08, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,267‎ N E-2D Advanced Hawkeye ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The E-2D Advanced Hawkeye is a tactical airborne early warning (AEW) aircraft developed by Northrop Grumman for the United States Navy. It is an advanced variant of the E-2 Hawkeye series, designed to provide enhanced radar and surveillance capabilities. The E-2D is a critical component of the Navy's battle management and command and control systems, offering comprehensive situational awareness and serving as a force multiplier in naval operations. =..." current
13:0313:03, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,000‎ N Statute of Labourers 1351 ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The Statute of Labourers 1351 was a significant piece of legislation enacted by the English Parliament under the reign of King Edward III. This statute was primarily a response to the economic and social upheaval caused by the Black Death, which had drastically reduced the population of England and led to a severe labor shortage. The statute aimed to regulate wages and restrict the mobility of laborers, thereby addressing the economic challenges f..." current
12:5512:55, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,881‎ N Civil and Environmental Engineering ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == Civil and Environmental Engineering is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. This field integrates principles from various scientific domains, including physics, mathematics, geology, and environmental science, to address complex challenges related to infrastructure and the environment. Civil and Environmental Engineers are responsible for ensuring the safe..." current
12:5112:51, 18 November 2024 diff hist +4,491‎ N IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ‎ Created page with "== Overview == The '''IUCN Red List of Threatened Species''', often referred to simply as the '''IUCN Red List''', is a comprehensive inventory that aims to assess the global conservation status of biological species. Established by the IUCN, the Red List is a critical tool for understanding the extinction risk of species and is widely used by conservationists, policymakers, and researchers to inform conservation action..." current
12:5012:50, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,605‎ N Duke of Marlborough ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The title "Duke of Marlborough" refers to a hereditary title in the Peerage of England, created in 1702 for John Churchill, a distinguished military commander and statesman. The title has been held by the Churchill family for over three centuries and is associated with the Blenheim Palace, a monumental country house in Oxfordshire. The Dukedom of Marlborough is notable for its historical significance, military achievements, and its connection to the [..." current
12:4012:40, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,774‎ N Asian American Art ‎ Created page with "== Introduction == Asian American art encompasses a diverse range of artistic expressions created by artists of Asian descent living in the United States. This field of art reflects the complex cultural, social, and political experiences of Asian Americans, who have historically been marginalized and underrepresented in mainstream American art. The development of Asian American art is deeply intertwined with the broader history of Asian immigration to the United States,..." current
12:3912:39, 18 November 2024 diff hist +5,008‎ N CIA activities in Cuba ‎ Created page with "== Background == The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been involved in various activities in Cuba since the early 1950s. These activities have been driven by the geopolitical interests of the United States, particularly during the Cold War, when Cuba's alignment with the Soviet Union posed a significant threat to U.S. national security. The CIA's operations in Cuba have included espionage, covert operations, and attempts to undermine the Cuban government le..." current
12:3712:37, 18 November 2024 diff hist +6,300‎ N Virginia State Route 267 ‎ Created page with "== Overview == Virginia State Route 267 (SR 267) is a primary state highway located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It serves as a critical transportation corridor in the northern part of the state, providing a vital link between the bustling urban centers of Washington, D.C. and the surrounding suburban and rural areas. SR 267 is a limited-access highway that facilitates the movement of people and goods, enhancing regional connectivity and e..." current

18 November 2024