Bill Moggridge

Early Life and Education

Bill Moggridge, born William Grant Moggridge on June 25, 1943, in London, England, was a British designer, author, and educator. He is best known for his pioneering work in the field of interaction design and for co-founding the influential design consultancy IDEO. Moggridge grew up in London and developed an early interest in design and technology. He attended the Central School of Art and Design, now part of Central Saint Martins, where he studied industrial design.

Career Beginnings

After graduating in 1965, Moggridge moved to the United States, where he began his career as a designer. His first job was with the design firm Arthur D. Little, where he worked on various projects, including medical equipment and consumer electronics. In 1969, he returned to London and founded his own design firm, Moggridge Associates. During this period, he worked on a range of products, from power tools to kitchen appliances.

Founding of ID Two and IDEO

In 1979, Moggridge founded ID Two, a design consultancy based in Palo Alto, California. It was here that he made one of his most significant contributions to the field of design: the creation of the first laptop computer, the Grid Compass. The Grid Compass, released in 1982, featured a clamshell design and a flat-panel display, elements that have become standard in modern laptop design.

In 1991, ID Two merged with two other design firms, David Kelley Design and Matrix Product Design, to form IDEO. As a co-founder of IDEO, Moggridge played a crucial role in shaping the company's approach to design thinking, a methodology that emphasizes human-centered design and iterative prototyping. IDEO quickly became one of the most influential design consultancies in the world, working on projects ranging from consumer electronics to healthcare systems.

Contributions to Interaction Design

Moggridge is often credited with coining the term "interaction design" and was a leading figure in the development of this field. Interaction design focuses on creating meaningful relationships between people and the products they use, particularly in the context of digital interfaces. Moggridge's work in this area emphasized the importance of user experience and usability, principles that have become central to modern design practice.

One of Moggridge's key contributions to interaction design was his emphasis on the importance of prototyping and user testing. He believed that designers should create multiple iterations of a product and test them with real users to gather feedback and make improvements. This iterative approach has become a standard practice in the field of interaction design.

Teaching and Writing

In addition to his work as a designer, Moggridge was also a passionate educator and author. He taught at several prestigious institutions, including the Royal College of Art in London and Stanford University in California. He was known for his engaging teaching style and his ability to inspire students to think creatively and critically about design.

Moggridge authored several influential books on design, including "Designing Interactions" (2006) and "Designing Media" (2010). In "Designing Interactions," he explored the history and future of interaction design, featuring interviews with leading designers and technologists. The book is widely regarded as a seminal work in the field and has been used as a textbook in design courses around the world.

Portrait of Bill Moggridge, a middle-aged man with glasses, smiling.

Portrait of Bill Moggridge, a middle-aged man with glasses, smiling.

Awards and Recognition

Throughout his career, Moggridge received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to design. In 2010, he was awarded the Prince Philip Designers Prize, one of the most prestigious design awards in the UK. In 2012, he was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Design Awards in the United States.

Moggridge was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Art. His work has been exhibited in museums around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

Legacy

Bill Moggridge passed away on September 8, 2012, but his legacy continues to influence the field of design. His pioneering work in interaction design and his contributions to design thinking have had a lasting impact on the way designers approach their work. Moggridge's emphasis on human-centered design and iterative prototyping has become a cornerstone of modern design practice.

IDEO, the company he co-founded, remains one of the leading design consultancies in the world, continuing to push the boundaries of design and innovation. Moggridge's books and teachings continue to inspire new generations of designers, and his work is studied and celebrated in design schools and institutions worldwide.

See Also

• Interaction Design
• IDEO
• Design Thinking
• Grid Compass
• Central Saint Martins
• Royal College of Art
• Stanford University