Automobile: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Overview == The Automobile, often referred to as a car, is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Originating from the Greek word 'autos' (self) and the Latin word 'mobilis' (movable), it refers to a vehicle that moves itself, rather than being pulled or pushed by a separate animal or another vehicle. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. Rather, over the years, various people contributed to the development o...")
 
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== Overview ==
==Introduction==
The [[Automobile]], often referred to as a car, is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Originating from the Greek word 'autos' (self) and the Latin word 'mobilis' (movable), it refers to a vehicle that moves itself, rather than being pulled or pushed by a separate animal or another vehicle. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. Rather, over the years, various people contributed to the development of features that have been incorporated into the modern automobile.
The [[Automobile]], also known as a car, is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods.  


[[Image:Detail-71007.jpg|thumb|center|A modern, sleek automobile parked on a clean, paved road, with clear blue skies in the background.|class=only_on_mobile]]
==History==
[[Image:Detail-71008.jpg|thumb|center|A modern, sleek automobile parked on a clean, paved road, with clear blue skies in the background.|class=only_on_desktop]]
The creation of the automobile was a pivotal event in history. The first working steam-powered vehicle was designed—and most likely built—by Ferdinand Verbiest, a Flemish member of a Jesuit mission in China around 1672. It was a 65-cm-long scale-model toy for the Chinese Emperor that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger. It is not known with certainty if Verbiest's model was successfully built or ran.


== History ==
==Design==
The history of the automobile is a long and winding road, and pinpointing exactly who invented the car is not a straightforward matter. However, the first practical automobile is generally considered to be the three-wheeled, engine-powered vehicle developed by [[Karl Benz]] in 1885. This was followed by the four-wheeled vehicle of [[Gottlieb Daimler]] and [[Wilhelm Maybach]] in 1886. The invention of the practical automobile had a profound impact on society, transforming the way people live, work, and travel, and leading to a host of other inventions and innovations.
Automobile design and production has evolved over the years, from the early days of horseless carriages to the complex engineering designs of the 21st century. The basic principles of car design are governed by the laws of physics, successful design therefore requires a thorough understanding of these principles as well as a great deal of practical experience.


== Design and Construction ==
==Types of Automobiles==
Automobiles are typically designed to fit a few passengers or a small amount of goods. They are constructed from a variety of materials, including metal, glass, and plastic. The design and construction of automobiles have evolved significantly over the years, with advances in technology and materials leading to improvements in performance, safety, and efficiency. The main components of an automobile include the engine, transmission, chassis, body, and electrical system.
There are many different types of automobiles, each designed to serve a specific purpose. Some of the most common types include [[sedans]], [[SUVs]], [[pick-up trucks]], and [[vans]]. Each of these types has its own unique characteristics and uses.


== Propulsion Systems ==
==Manufacturing==
The majority of automobiles are powered by internal combustion engines, which use gasoline (petrol) or diesel as fuel. However, there are also hybrid vehicles that use both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, and electric vehicles that use only an electric motor. Other types of propulsion systems include hydrogen fuel cells and even solar power.
The process of manufacturing an automobile is complex and involves many different steps. The main stages of automobile manufacturing are design, production, and assembly. Each stage requires a different set of skills and equipment.


== Safety ==
==Environmental Impact==
Automobile safety is a critical aspect of vehicle design and operation. Safety features in modern automobiles include seat belts, airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), traction control systems, and electronic stability control (ESC). In addition, there are also active safety systems such as collision avoidance systems and automatic emergency braking.
Automobiles have a significant impact on the environment. They are a major source of air pollution and contribute to climate change. However, there are ways to mitigate these impacts, such as through the use of [[hybrid vehicles]] and [[electric vehicles]], which produce less pollution and are more energy-efficient.


== Environmental Impact ==
==Safety==
Automobiles have a significant environmental impact, primarily due to the emission of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. Electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles can help to reduce these emissions, but they still have an environmental impact due to the production and disposal of batteries. There are also other environmental issues associated with automobiles, such as the use of non-renewable resources and the impact on urban sprawl.
Safety is a major concern in the design and operation of automobiles. Automobile manufacturers spend a great deal of time and money on research and development to improve the safety features of their vehicles. Some of the most common safety features include seat belts, airbags, and anti-lock braking systems.


== Future of Automobiles ==
==Future of Automobiles==
The future of automobiles is likely to be shaped by advances in technology, changes in society, and increasing environmental concerns. Key trends include the development of autonomous vehicles, the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, and the use of advanced materials and manufacturing techniques.
The future of automobiles is likely to be shaped by advances in technology, changes in society, and increasing concerns about the environment. Some of the most promising developments include the rise of electric vehicles, the advent of self-driving cars, and the use of advanced materials in car construction.


== See Also ==
==See Also==
* [[Internal Combustion Engine]]
* [[Electric Vehicles]]
* [[Electric Vehicle]]
* [[Hybrid Vehicles]]
* [[Hybrid Vehicle]]
* [[Self-Driving Cars]]
* [[Autonomous Vehicle]]
 
<div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div><div class='only_on_mobile image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div>


[[Category:Transportation]]
[[Category:Transportation]]
[[Category:Technology]]
[[Category:Automobiles]]
[[Category:Automobiles]]
[[Category:Engineering]]

Latest revision as of 02:01, 6 May 2024

Introduction

The Automobile, also known as a car, is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods.

History

The creation of the automobile was a pivotal event in history. The first working steam-powered vehicle was designed—and most likely built—by Ferdinand Verbiest, a Flemish member of a Jesuit mission in China around 1672. It was a 65-cm-long scale-model toy for the Chinese Emperor that was unable to carry a driver or a passenger. It is not known with certainty if Verbiest's model was successfully built or ran.

Design

Automobile design and production has evolved over the years, from the early days of horseless carriages to the complex engineering designs of the 21st century. The basic principles of car design are governed by the laws of physics, successful design therefore requires a thorough understanding of these principles as well as a great deal of practical experience.

Types of Automobiles

There are many different types of automobiles, each designed to serve a specific purpose. Some of the most common types include sedans, SUVs, pick-up trucks, and vans. Each of these types has its own unique characteristics and uses.

Manufacturing

The process of manufacturing an automobile is complex and involves many different steps. The main stages of automobile manufacturing are design, production, and assembly. Each stage requires a different set of skills and equipment.

Environmental Impact

Automobiles have a significant impact on the environment. They are a major source of air pollution and contribute to climate change. However, there are ways to mitigate these impacts, such as through the use of hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles, which produce less pollution and are more energy-efficient.

Safety

Safety is a major concern in the design and operation of automobiles. Automobile manufacturers spend a great deal of time and money on research and development to improve the safety features of their vehicles. Some of the most common safety features include seat belts, airbags, and anti-lock braking systems.

Future of Automobiles

The future of automobiles is likely to be shaped by advances in technology, changes in society, and increasing concerns about the environment. Some of the most promising developments include the rise of electric vehicles, the advent of self-driving cars, and the use of advanced materials in car construction.

See Also