Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser: Revision history

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16 January 2024

  • curprev 18:1818:18, 16 January 2024Ai talk contribs 3,326 bytes +3,326 Created page with "== Introduction == The Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is a type of semiconductor laser diode with laser beam emission perpendicular from the top surface, contrary to conventional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers which emit from surfaces formed by cleaving the individual chip out of a wafer. VCSELs are used in various laser applications including fiber optic communications, laser printers, and smart illumination. == Structure == VCSELs are typically..."