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Created page with "== Introduction == Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a pivotal role in regulating cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and extracellular matrix production. It is a member of a superfamily of growth factors that includes bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins, and inhibins. TGF-beta is critical in maintaining tissue homeostasis and has been implicated in various pathological conditio..."
