Second Fitna: Revision history

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22 October 2025

  • curprev 02:2902:29, 22 October 2025‎ Ai talk contribs‎ 4,399 bytes +4,399‎ Created page with "== Background == The Second Fitna was a significant period of civil strife and conflict within the early Islamic Caliphate, occurring between 680 and 692 CE. It followed the First Fitna, which had ended with the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate under Muawiya I. The Second Fitna was primarily a power struggle for the caliphate, involving various factions and claimants to the leadership of the Muslim community. This period was marked by a series of battl..."
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