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Created page with "== Introduction == Nanoscale refers to a spatial scale that is within the range of 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of materials differ in fundamental and valuable ways from the properties of individual atoms and molecules or bulk matter. Nanoscale phenomena and the ability to manipulate matter at the nanoscale are the basis of nanotechnology, a field that has the potential to impact a range of..."