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Created page with "== Introduction == Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes are a class of linear error-correcting codes that are widely used in modern communication systems. They are known for their capacity-approaching performance and efficient decoding algorithms. LDPC codes are characterized by a sparse parity-check matrix, which allows for efficient iterative decoding techniques. These codes have become a cornerstone in the field of Information Theory, particularly in application..."