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Created page with "== Ancient Mathematics == The history of mathematics can be traced back to the ancient world, where the first written records of mathematical concepts and methods were found. The Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) is often credited with the invention of the earliest form of arithmetic around 4000 to 3000 BC. This early form of arithmetic was based on a sexagesimal number system, which is a base-60 system. Image:Detail..."