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Created page with "== Introduction == In the realm of mathematical physics and differential geometry, a Higgs bundle is a sophisticated construct that plays a pivotal role in the study of moduli spaces, gauge theory, and the geometric Langlands program. Originating from the work of Nigel Hitchin in the late 1980s, Higgs bundles have since become a fundamental object of study in both mathematics and theoretical physics. They provide a bridge between algebraic geometry, representation theor..."