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Created page with "== Introduction == The Eugenics Record Office (ERO) was a pivotal institution in the history of eugenics in the United States. Established in 1910 in Cold Spring Harbor, New York, the ERO was a center for research and advocacy in the field of eugenics, which aimed to improve the genetic quality of human populations through selective breeding and other methods. The office played a significant role in shaping public policy and scientific thought regarding heredity..."