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Created page with "== Overview == Escherichia is a genus of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is named after Theodor Escherich, the Austrian pediatrician who first isolated it in 1885. The genus includes several species, the most well-known of which is ''Escherichia coli'' (E. coli), a common inhabitant of the human gut and an important model organism in microbiology research. Image:Detail-56412.jpg|thumb|center|A cl..."