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7 May 2024
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Created page with "== Introduction == A '''confounding factor''' in a scientific experiment or statistical analysis is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association. Confounding is a causal concept, and as such, cannot be described in terms of correlations or associationsCausal Inference. <div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div><div class='only_on_mobile..."
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