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Created page with "==Introduction== Biofilms are complex, self-organized consortia of microorganisms that grow on a variety of surfaces, including natural environments, human bodies, and industrial settings. These microbial communities are characterized by cells that are embedded in a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) that they have produced. The EPS, composed primarily of polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids, provides a protective environment for the biofilm commu..."