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Created page with "== History of Al-Andalus == Al-Andalus, also known as Muslim Spain or Islamic Iberia, refers to the region of the Iberian Peninsula under Muslim rule from 711 to 1492. The history of Al-Andalus is marked by significant cultural, scientific, and economic achievements, as well as periods of political fragmentation and reconsolidation. === Early Conquest and Umayyad Rule (711-1031) === The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began in 711 when the Umayyad general Tar..."
