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== Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize ==

The Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize is a prestigious award presented annually in Germany to scientists who have made significant contributions to the fields of medicine and biosciences. Named after the eminent German scientists Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter, the prize recognizes groundbreaking research that has advanced our understanding of biological processes and has potential applications in medical practice.

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=== History ===

The Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize was established in 1952 by the Paul Ehrlich Foundation, which was founded by Hedwig Ehrlich, the widow of Paul Ehrlich. The foundation aimed to honor the legacy of Paul Ehrlich, a Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work in immunology, chemotherapy, and hematology. Ludwig Darmstaedter, a close associate of Ehrlich, was also commemorated for his contributions to medical science.

The prize is awarded by the Paul Ehrlich Foundation, which operates under the auspices of the Association of Friends and Sponsors of the Goethe University Frankfurt. The foundation's goal is to promote scientific research and recognize outstanding achievements in the life sciences.

=== Criteria and Selection Process ===

The Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize is awarded based on the significance and impact of the nominee's research. The selection process involves a rigorous evaluation by an independent jury composed of renowned scientists from various disciplines. The jury assesses the originality, scientific rigor, and potential applications of the research.

Nominations for the prize are submitted by leading scientists and institutions worldwide. The jury reviews the nominations and selects the laureates based on their contributions to advancing medical and biological knowledge. The prize is typically awarded to individuals, but in some cases, it may be shared by a team of researchers.

=== Award Ceremony ===

The award ceremony for the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize takes place annually on March 14th, Paul Ehrlich's birthday, at the historic Paulskirche in Frankfurt am Main. The ceremony is attended by distinguished guests, including scientists, academicians, and dignitaries from around the world. The laureates receive a medal, a certificate, and a monetary award, which as of recent years, amounts to €120,000.

The ceremony includes a lecture by the laureate, highlighting their research and its implications for science and medicine. This event serves as a platform for the exchange of ideas and fosters collaboration among scientists.

=== Notable Laureates ===

Over the years, the Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize has been awarded to numerous distinguished scientists whose work has had a profound impact on medical science. Some notable laureates include:

* **César Milstein** (1980) - Awarded for his work on monoclonal antibodies, which revolutionized diagnostic and therapeutic techniques in medicine.
* **Kary B. Mullis** (1994) - Recognized for inventing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique that has become fundamental in molecular biology.
* **Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna** (2016) - Honored for their development of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology, which has vast potential for genetic research and therapy.

=== Impact on Science and Medicine ===

The Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize has played a significant role in highlighting and promoting groundbreaking research in the life sciences. The recognition and financial support provided by the prize have enabled laureates to further their research and contribute to scientific advancements.

The prize has also raised awareness of the importance of scientific research in addressing global health challenges. By honoring scientists who have made significant contributions to medical science, the prize inspires future generations of researchers to pursue innovative and impactful work.

=== See Also ===

* [[Paul Ehrlich]]
* [[Ludwig Darmstaedter]]
* [[Monoclonal antibody]]
* [[Polymerase chain reaction]]
* [[CRISPR-Cas9]]

[[Category:Science awards]]
[[Category:Medical awards]]
[[Category:German awards]]