New pages
- 06:57, 1 November 2024 Liberalism (international relations) (hist | edit) [7,744 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Liberalism in international relations is a theoretical framework that emphasizes the role of individuals, international institutions, and intergovernmental organizations in promoting global cooperation and peace. Rooted in the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, liberalism contrasts with realism, which focuses on power politics and the anarchic nature of the international system. Liberalism...")
- 05:44, 1 November 2024 Federal government of the United States (hist | edit) [8,555 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Structure of the Federal Government == The Federal government of the United States is a complex system designed to govern a vast and diverse nation. It is established by the United States Constitution, which delineates the framework for the federal government and its relationship with the states and citizens. The federal government is divided into three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the Ju...")
- 05:16, 1 November 2024 Secretary of the Senate (hist | edit) [8,849 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Role and Responsibilities of the Secretary of the Senate == The Secretary of the Senate is a pivotal administrative officer within the United States Senate, tasked with a wide array of responsibilities that ensure the smooth operation of the legislative body. This position, established in 1789, is integral to the legislative process, providing essential services to both senators and the public. The Secretary's duties encompass legislative, financial, and administ...")
- 04:12, 1 November 2024 129th Field Artillery Regiment (hist | edit) [5,847 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Formation == The 129th Field Artillery Regiment has a storied history that dates back to the early 20th century. Originally constituted in the Missouri National Guard on 18 March 1917, the regiment was organized and federally recognized on 22 August 1917 at Kansas City, Missouri. Its initial role was to provide artillery support to infantry units, a critical component of military operations during World War I. During World War I, the 129th Fi...")
- 04:08, 1 November 2024 Challenges in Natural Resource Management (hist | edit) [5,948 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Natural resource management (NRM) is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the sustainable management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants, and animals. The goal is to balance the needs of society with the health of the environment. However, achieving this balance presents numerous challenges that require careful consideration and strategic planning. This article explores the complexities and obstacles inherent in natural resourc...")
- 03:52, 1 November 2024 Kingdom of Great Britain (hist | edit) [5,973 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Formation and Historical Context == The Kingdom of Great Britain was established on May 1, 1707, following the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. This union was formalized through the Acts of Union 1707, which were passed by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. The creation of this new kingdom was a significant event in the history of the British Isles, as it marked the beginning of a unified s...")
- 03:26, 1 November 2024 Business School Rankings (hist | edit) [5,808 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Business school rankings are systematic evaluations and comparisons of business schools, often published by various organizations and media outlets. These rankings are designed to assess the quality and performance of business schools based on a variety of criteria, such as academic reputation, faculty qualifications, student satisfaction, and career outcomes. The rankings serve as a guide for prospective students, employers, and academic institutions...")
- 01:56, 1 November 2024 Pharmacogenetics of antidepressants (hist | edit) [6,085 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The field of pharmacogenetics, a branch of pharmacology, focuses on understanding how genetic variations influence an individual's response to drugs. This area of study is particularly pertinent in the context of antidepressants, where genetic differences can significantly affect drug efficacy and the risk of adverse effects. The pharmacogenetics of antidepressants involves the investigation of genetic polymorphisms that impact drug metabolism, tr...")
- 00:25, 1 November 2024 Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing (hist | edit) [6,253 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Fault-tolerant quantum computing is a critical area of research in the field of quantum computing, aiming to develop systems that can perform reliable computations even in the presence of errors. Quantum computers leverage the principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement, to process information in ways that classical computers cannot. However, quantum systems are inherently susceptible to errors due to decoherence, n...")
- 00:11, 1 November 2024 United States Declaration of Independence (hist | edit) [4,677 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The United States Declaration of Independence is a seminal document in American history, marking the formal assertion of independence from the British Empire by the Thirteen Colonies. Adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, it articulated the colonies' grievances against King George III and justified their decision to break away. The Declaration is a cornerstone of American political philosophy and has influenced numerous other independen...")
- 23:27, 31 October 2024 General Land Office (hist | edit) [5,935 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Establishment == The General Land Office (GLO) was established by the United States Congress on April 25, 1812, as part of the Department of the Treasury. Its primary function was to oversee the public lands of the United States, managing their survey, sale, and distribution. The creation of the GLO was a response to the need for a centralized agency to handle the complex issues surrounding the vast tracts of land acquired by the federal government, parti...")
- 22:41, 31 October 2024 Thomas Jefferson Rusk (hist | edit) [3,605 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == <div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div><div class='only_on_mobile image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div> Thomas Jefferson Rusk was born on December 5, 1803, in Pendleton District, South Carolina. He was the son of John Rusk, a stonemason, and Mary Sterritt Rusk. His early education was limited, but he demonstrated a keen intellect and a strong desire for learning. Ru...")
- 22:36, 31 October 2024 Evolution of cavefish (hist | edit) [4,854 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The evolution of cavefish, also known as troglobitic fish, represents a fascinating example of adaptive evolution in response to extreme environmental conditions. These fish have adapted to life in the perpetual darkness of caves, resulting in unique physiological and morphological traits. This article delves into the evolutionary processes that have shaped cavefish, with a focus on the genetic, ecological, and environmental factors influencin...")
- 20:13, 31 October 2024 Cognitive Neuroanatomy (hist | edit) [7,291 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Cognitive neuroanatomy is a specialized field within neuroscience that examines the anatomical structures of the brain and their roles in cognitive processes. This discipline integrates knowledge from neuroanatomy, cognitive science, and psychology to understand how brain structures support functions such as perception, memory, language, and decision-making. By mapping cognitive functions to specific brain regions, cognitive neuroanatomy provi...")
- 18:56, 31 October 2024 UK Council for International Student Affairs (hist | edit) [5,094 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) is a prominent organization dedicated to supporting and enhancing the experience of international students in the United Kingdom. Established in 1968, UKCISA serves as a central body providing guidance, advocacy, and resources for international students, educational institutions, and policymakers. It plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges faced by international students and promoting the...")
- 18:00, 31 October 2024 California clapper rail (hist | edit) [4,955 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Description and Taxonomy== The California clapper rail, scientifically known as ''Rallus longirostris obsoletus'', is a subspecies of the clapper rail that is endemic to the tidal marshes of the San Francisco Bay in California. This bird is a member of the family Rallidae, which includes various species of rails, coots, and crakes. The California clapper rail is distinguished by its relatively large size, long legs, and a slightly curved bill. Its plumage is p...")
- 16:42, 31 October 2024 Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (hist | edit) [6,558 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA) is a significant piece of legislation in the United States that addresses the intersection of religious freedom and land use, as well as the rights of institutionalized persons. Enacted in 2000, RLUIPA aims to protect individuals and religious institutions from discrimination in zoning laws and land-use regulations, while also safeguarding the religious rights of individuals in institut...")
- 16:12, 31 October 2024 Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness (hist | edit) [7,486 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness problem is one of the most significant unsolved problems in mathematical physics and is one of the seven "Millennium Prize Problems" for which the Clay Mathematics Institute has offered a prize of one million dollars for a correct solution. This problem is concerned with the fundamental equations that describe the motion of fluid substances, such as liquids and gases, known as the Navier-Stokes equations....")
- 16:05, 31 October 2024 Cohen v. California (hist | edit) [6,441 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that significantly impacted the interpretation of the First Amendment, particularly concerning freedom of speech. The case arose from an incident involving a young man named Paul Robert Cohen, who was arrested for wearing a jacket bearing the phrase "F*...")
- 15:33, 31 October 2024 First-generation college students (hist | edit) [6,157 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == First-generation college students are individuals who are the first in their families to attend a post-secondary educational institution. This demographic is characterized by unique challenges and opportunities that distinguish them from their peers whose parents have college degrees. The term "first-generation" can vary in definition, but it generally refers to students whose parents did not complete a four-year college degree. This article delves in...")
- 13:59, 31 October 2024 Utah Transit Authority (hist | edit) [4,977 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The Utah Transit Authority (UTA) is a public transportation agency serving the Wasatch Front of Utah, which includes the metropolitan areas of Salt Lake City, Ogden, and Provo. Established in 1970, UTA has grown to become a comprehensive transit network, offering a range of services including bus, light rail, commuter rail, and paratransit. The agency is a key component of the region's transportation infrastructure, aiming to provide efficient, reliable, an...")
- 13:56, 31 October 2024 United States Secretary of the Navy (hist | edit) [6,544 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The United States Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) is a high-ranking official within the Department of Defense (DoD) responsible for the administration and operation of the Navy and the Marine Corps. This position is a civilian appointment, and the Secretary serves as the principal advisor to the President and the Secretary of Defense on naval affairs. The SECNAV i...")
- 13:02, 31 October 2024 Universalism vs Cultural Relativism in Human Rights (hist | edit) [7,416 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The discourse surrounding universalism versus cultural relativism in the context of human rights is a pivotal debate in international law, ethics, and anthropology. This debate centers on whether human rights are universally applicable to all individuals regardless of cultural context, or whether they should be interpreted and applied differently based on cultural norms and values. This article...")
- 12:39, 31 October 2024 CAND1 (hist | edit) [4,995 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1 (CAND1) is a pivotal component of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, which plays a critical role in regulating protein degradation within eukaryotic cells. CAND1 is primarily involved in the regulation of Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs), which are essential for the ubiquitination of proteins destined for proteasomal degradation. The regulation of CRLs by CAND1 is crucial for maintaining cellular homeost...")
- 12:34, 31 October 2024 Labor movement (hist | edit) [8,771 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The labor movement, also known as the trade union movement, is a collective organization of workers aimed at improving their working conditions, wages, and rights through various forms of collective bargaining and industrial action. It has played a pivotal role in shaping labor laws and policies worldwide, advocating for the interests of workers and influencing socio-economic structures. The movement has a rich history, marked by significant events, i...")
- 12:33, 31 October 2024 Freedom of religion (hist | edit) [10,570 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Freedom of religion is a fundamental human right that allows individuals and communities to practice, change, or abstain from religious beliefs without coercion or interference from the state or other entities. This concept is enshrined in numerous international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|Internati...")
- 12:31, 31 October 2024 San Pablo Bay (hist | edit) [4,209 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Geography and Location== San Pablo Bay is a shallow tidal estuary located in the northern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, United States. It forms part of the larger San Francisco Bay and is connected to the Pacific Ocean through the Golden Gate. The bay is bordered by several counties, including Marin, Sonoma, Solano, and Contra Costa. It serves as a critical component of the region's hydrology, receiving inflows from the Sacramento and San Joaquin R...")
- 11:43, 31 October 2024 Abbott Lawrence Lowell (hist | edit) [5,664 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Abbott Lawrence Lowell was born on December 13, 1856, in Boston, Massachusetts, into the prominent Lowell family, known for its significant contributions to American society in various fields. His father, Augustus Lowell, was a businessman, and his mother, Katherine Bigelow Lowell, was a philanthropist. Abbott was the brother of Percival Lowell, an astronomer, and Amy Lowell, a poet. The Lowell family was deeply embedded in the...")
- 10:57, 31 October 2024 Carbon capture and utilization (hist | edit) [7,921 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) is an emerging field that focuses on capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial and energy-related sources and converting them into valuable products. This approach aims to mitigate the impact of greenhouse gases on climate change while providing economic opportunities through the creation of new materials and fuels. CCU is a subset of the broader concept of carbon capture and storage (CCS), which inv...")
- 10:52, 31 October 2024 Salt marsh harvest mouse (hist | edit) [6,573 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The salt marsh harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys raviventris) is a small rodent endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area in California, United States. It is a member of the Cricetidae family and is distinguished by its unique adaptations to the salt marsh habitat. This species is of particular interest due to its specialized ecological niche and its status as an endangered species. The salt marsh harvest mouse is a vital component of its ecosystem, contribu...")
- 10:26, 31 October 2024 Citizens band radio (hist | edit) [5,747 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Citizens Band Radio (CB radio) is a land mobile radio system that allows short-distance person-to-person bidirectional voice communication. It operates on 40 channels within the 27 MHz (11 m) band. CB radio is distinct from other personal radio services such as amateur radio and Family Radio Service (FRS), as it does not require a license to operate. CB radio is widely used in various sectors, including trans...")
- 09:29, 31 October 2024 Indian Elephants (hist | edit) [4,808 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Indian Elephant (''Elephas maximus indicus'') is a subspecies of the Asian Elephant and is native to mainland Asia. These majestic creatures are an integral part of the Indian subcontinent's biodiversity and cultural heritage. Known for their intelligence, complex social structures, and significant ecological roles, Indian elephants are a subject of extensive scientific study and conservation efforts. == Taxonomy and Evolution == Ind...")
- 08:56, 31 October 2024 South Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) (hist | edit) [8,242 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Geography and Boundaries == The South Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, located in the southern part of the San Francisco Peninsula and the northern part of the Santa Clara Valley. It is defined by its proximity to the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay and includes cities such as San Jose, Sunnyvale, and Santa Clara. The South Bay is bordered by the Santa Cruz Mountains to the west and the Diablo Range to the ea...")
- 08:50, 31 October 2024 Unified Command Plan (hist | edit) [5,088 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Unified Command Plan (UCP) is a strategic document that outlines the missions, responsibilities, and geographic areas of responsibility for commanders of the United States Unified Combatant Commands. The UCP is a critical component of the United States' national defense strategy, providing a framework for the organization and operation of military forces across the globe. It is periodically reviewed and updated to reflect...")
- 08:48, 31 October 2024 Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission (hist | edit) [4,090 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The case of ''Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission'' is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that addressed the intersection of freedom of speech and religious liberty with anti-discrimination laws. The case arose from an incident in 2012 when Jack Phillips, the owner of Masterpiece Cakeshop in Lakewood, Colorado, refused to create a custom wedding cake for a same-sex couple, Charlie Craig and David Mull...")
- 08:25, 31 October 2024 Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (hist | edit) [5,714 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) is a pivotal organization in the United Kingdom responsible for maintaining and enhancing the quality of higher education. Established in 1997, the QAA plays a crucial role in ensuring that universities and colleges in the UK provide education that meets established standards of quality and academic integrity. This article delves into the structure, functions, and impact of the QAA, providing a c...")
- 08:19, 31 October 2024 59th Street (Manhattan) (hist | edit) [5,272 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== 59th Street is a significant thoroughfare in Manhattan, New York City, serving as a vital east-west corridor that intersects with several key avenues and neighborhoods. It is renowned for its cultural, commercial, and historical significance, offering a microcosm of the diverse urban life that defines Manhattan. The street stretches from the East River at the Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive to the Hudson River, providing a critical link betwe...")
- 08:13, 31 October 2024 Reynolds stress model (hist | edit) [4,624 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Reynolds stress model (RSM) is a sophisticated approach used in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to model turbulence. It is particularly useful for simulating complex turbulent flows where simpler models, such as the k-epsilon model, may not provide sufficient accuracy. The RSM directly solves transport equations for the Reynolds stresses, which are the components of the Reynolds stress tensor, providing a more detailed representation of tur...")
- 08:00, 31 October 2024 Peng Chun Chang (hist | edit) [3,916 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Peng Chun Chang, also known as P.C. Chang, was a prominent Chinese philosopher, diplomat, and educator. Born on April 22, 1892, in Tianjin, China, Chang was raised in a family that valued education and cultural heritage. His early education was rooted in the classical Chinese tradition, which laid the foundation for his later work in philosophy and diplomacy. Chang pursued higher education at Tsinghua University, where he developed a k...")
- 07:59, 31 October 2024 Subway (New York City) (hist | edit) [5,744 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The New York City Subway is one of the most extensive and complex rapid transit systems in the world. Operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), it serves the city of New York and its surrounding areas. The system is renowned for its 24/7 operation, a feature that distinguishes it from many other subway systems globally. With a network that spans over 665 miles of track and encompasses 472 stations, the NYC Sub...")
- 07:56, 31 October 2024 Gaspar de Portolà (hist | edit) [4,105 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Gaspar de Portolà, a notable figure in the history of Spanish exploration, was born in 1716 in Os de Balaguer, a small town in the region of Catalonia, Spain. He hailed from a noble family, which provided him with the opportunity to pursue a career in the military. His early life was characterized by the values and traditions of the Spanish nobility, which emphasized duty, honor, and service to the crown. This upbringing played a signifi...")
- 07:26, 31 October 2024 John M. McHugh (hist | edit) [4,939 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == John M. McHugh was born on September 29, 1948, in Watertown, New York. He grew up in a region known for its proximity to Lake Ontario and the Adirondack Mountains, which played a significant role in shaping his early life experiences. McHugh attended Watertown High School, where he developed an interest in public service and governance. His academic pursuits led him to Utica College, affiliated with Syracuse Universi...")
- 07:10, 31 October 2024 Minnesota Public Nuisance Law of 1925 (hist | edit) [5,605 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Minnesota Public Nuisance Law of 1925 was a significant piece of legislation enacted to address issues related to public nuisances within the state of Minnesota. This law aimed to provide a legal framework for identifying, regulating, and abating activities or conditions deemed harmful or dangerous to the public. Public nuisance laws are a crucial aspect of state legislation, as they help maintain public health, safety, and welfare by addressi...")
- 07:02, 31 October 2024 San Francisco Estuary Partnership (hist | edit) [6,466 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The San Francisco Estuary Partnership (SFEP) is a collaborative effort aimed at protecting and enhancing the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary. This estuary is one of the most significant ecosystems on the West Coast of the United States, providing critical habitat for a diverse array of species and serving as a vital resource for millions of people. The partnership involves multiple stakeholders, including federal, state, and local agencies, non-profit organ...")
- 06:40, 31 October 2024 Port of Oakland (hist | edit) [6,756 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Port of Oakland, located on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay, is a major maritime facility in Oakland, California. It is one of the busiest ports in the United States and serves as a critical gateway for international trade, particularly with Asia. The port is a vital component of the regional economy, supporting thousands of jobs and facilitating the movement of goods across the country. This article delves into the history, operati...")
- 06:31, 31 October 2024 Sherbert v. Verner (hist | edit) [4,772 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The case of '''Sherbert v. Verner''' is a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that significantly impacted the interpretation and application of the First Amendment concerning the free exercise of religion. Decided in 1963, the case addressed the issue of whether the denial of unemployment benefits to a person who refused to work on their Sabb...")
- 06:17, 31 October 2024 Stamp Act Congress (hist | edit) [4,668 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Stamp Act Congress was a pivotal event in the history of colonial America, marking a significant step towards the unification of the Thirteen Colonies against British rule. Convened in October 1765 in New York City, the Congress was a response to the Stamp Act 1765, a piece of legislation enacted by the British Parliament that imposed a direct tax on the colonies. This tax required that many printed materials in the colonies be p...")
- 03:21, 31 October 2024 Collegiate School (New York City) (hist | edit) [6,035 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Collegiate School, located in New York City, is one of the oldest independent schools in the United States, with a history dating back to 1628. Originally established by the Dutch West India Company and the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, the school was founded to provide education to the children of Dutch settlers in the New Amsterdam colony. The Collegiate School has maintained its commitment to rigorous academic standards and has evolv...")
- 03:18, 31 October 2024 St. Lawrence Seaway (hist | edit) [7,714 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The St. Lawrence Seaway is a monumental waterway system that facilitates maritime navigation from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America. This intricate network of canals, locks, and channels stretches over 2,300 miles, enabling ships to traverse from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to the westernmost point of Lake Superior. The Seaway is a critical component of North American trade, serving as a conduit for the transport of bulk goods su...")
- 03:14, 31 October 2024 Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders (hist | edit) [7,173 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Trauma and stress-related disorders encompass a range of psychiatric conditions that arise following exposure to a traumatic or stressful event. These disorders are characterized by a variety of symptoms, including intrusive thoughts, avoidance behaviors, alterations in mood and cognition, and heightened arousal. The DSM-5 classifies these disorders under a distinct category, emphasizing their uniq...")