View source for Kananga (formerly Luluabourg)

== Introduction ==
Kananga, formerly known as Luluabourg, is a city located in the central part of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. It is the capital of the Kasai-Central province and is the third largest city in the country. The city is situated near the Lulua River, from which it derived its former name. 

[[Image:Detail-146501.jpg|thumb|center|Aerial view of Kananga city|class=only_on_mobile]]
[[Image:Detail-146502.jpg|thumb|center|Aerial view of Kananga city|class=only_on_desktop]]

== History ==
The history of Kananga is deeply intertwined with the history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city was founded in the late 19th century during the colonial period. It was originally named Luluabourg, after the nearby Lulua River. The city was renamed Kananga in 1972, as part of a nationwide policy to replace colonial names with indigenous ones.

== Geography ==
Kananga is located in the heart of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in the Kasai-Central province. The city is situated on the banks of the Lulua River, which is a tributary of the Kasai River. The geographical location of Kananga has greatly influenced its development and history.

== Demographics ==
As of the latest census, Kananga has a population of over 1.5 million people, making it the third largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, with the Luba people forming the majority.

== Economy ==
Kananga's economy is primarily based on agriculture and mining. The city is a major center for the production of cassava, maize, and palm oil. In addition, Kananga is known for its diamond mines, which contribute significantly to the city's economy and the national GDP.

== Culture ==
Kananga is a vibrant cultural hub in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city is known for its music, dance, and art, which reflect the diverse ethnic groups that call Kananga home. Traditional Luba art, in particular, is renowned for its intricate carvings and sculptures.

== Infrastructure ==
Kananga is served by a network of roads and railways, as well as the Kananga Airport. The city's infrastructure has been significantly improved in recent years, with new roads and bridges being constructed to facilitate transportation and trade.

== Education ==
Kananga is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Kananga. The city's education sector plays a crucial role in its development and contributes to the overall growth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

== Health ==
Kananga has a number of healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics. However, like many other cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kananga faces significant health challenges, including a high prevalence of infectious diseases and a lack of access to quality healthcare services.

== See Also ==
* [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
* [[Luba people]]
* [[Kasai River]]

[[Category:Cities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Kasai-Central]]
[[Category:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]